BENEFITS AND RISKS OF DERMABRASION
BENEFITS AND RISKS OF DERMABRASION
By: Cherish Hamutoff
Published: 10 April 2010

Dermabrasion and dermaplaning are cosmetic procedures in which the topmost layer of skin is scraped
away, revealing the fresh, smoother skin underneath. Both procedures are similar to the effects of a
chemical peel, but are different in the method of achieving results. Dermabrasion and dermaplaning use
tools to slough the skin and treat deeper imperfections like scars, while chemical peels remove layers with a
chemical solution and treat finer imperfections like wrinkles.

Dermabrasion / Dermaplaning are used to:
•        Even out fine wrinkles
•        Smooth deep acne scars
•        Improve scars from accidents or surgery
•        Remove pre-cancerous growths
•        Soften skin irregularities

Dermabrasion
The plastic surgeon or dermatologist uses a motorized rotating wire brush to scrape skin away, layer by
layer.

Dermaplaning
The plastic surgeon or dermatologist uses a hand held device called a dermatome, which has a blade that
oscillates back and forth like an electric razor.  This motion shaves off the topmost layers of skin and evens
out facial imperfections.

The whole face or just a small area of skin can be treated. Either procedure can take anywhere from several
minutes to an hour and a half, and can be done in stages, or performed more than once if a deep scar is
involved. Dermabrasion and dermaplaning can also be used in conjunction with other cosmetic procedures
including chemical peels, scar removal or facelifts.

Risks
Both procedures can cause changes in skin pigmentation, although chemical peels carry a higher risk for
permanent skin darkening or lightening. It is important to avoid sun exposure for up to 12 months after the
procedure.

The skin will be swollen and red like a scraped knee, and may burn, ache or tingle. The surgeon or
dermatologist may apply salve to the skin to prevent a scab from forming. After several days to a week, the
swelling will start to go down. As the treated area begins healing, a crust may form. When the crust flakes
off, a fresh layer or tighter, pink skin is revealed. It may take three months for the skin to fully heal, but the
improvements in skin tone and texture can be dramatic.